HOW TELEMEDICINE CAN IMPROVE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
— Telemedicine is the use of digital information and communication technologies, such as computers and mobile devices, to access health care services remotely and manage health care.
— It has the potential to improve access to medical services that would otherwise not be available or difficult to access in distant rural communities and remote regions.
— It can also reduce the need for physical visits to a health care provider, while maintaining or even improving the quality of care.
— The practice of telemedicine can be divided into two distinct categories:
— Real-time (synchronous)
— store-and-forward (asynchronous)
— Video conferencing: This allows patients and doctor to communicate remotely using video and audio technology.
— Secure message: Patients and doctors can communicate securely through messaging services, such as email or text message.
— Electronic health record: This allows doctors to store and share patient health information electronically.
— Remote monitoring: This technology allows doctors to monitor a patient health from a distance.
— Mobile application: Patients can use mobile applications to access information about their health track symptoms and connect with their doctors remotely.
— Wearable devices: Wearable devices can track physical activity, heart rate and other vitals signs and send this data to the doctor for review.
APPROACH
Telemedicine can improve health services in a number of ways including:
— Improving access to care:
Telemedicine can provide access to health services for people who may not be able to access traditional care.
— Reducing wait times:
Telemedicine can reduce wait time for appointment and reduce the need to travel long distance for care.
— Reducing cost:
Telemedicine can reduce the cost associated with health care services, such as travel cost for patients and the cost of running a physical office.
— Increasing convenience:
Telemedicine can make it more convenience for patient to access care, as they can often schedule appointment outside of regular business hour.
— Improving communication:
Telemedicine can enhance communication between healthcare providers and patients, making it easier for patients to ask questions and get answers in a timely manner
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